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Lajiangshan Formation

Lajiangshan Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, (7c) K1l


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

The Lajiangshan Formation was erected by the Comprehensive Geological Prospecting Brigade of the Xizang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1979. The section for the designation in Pengriarnongba-Takaxiagei of the Lajiangshan Town of the Baingoin County, Xizang (90°10′E; 30°30′N).


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part of the formation is represented by purple red and gray green medium and coarse-grained sandstone, siltstone and mudstone intercalated with calcareous mudstone and tuffaceous sandstone, constituting rhythms. Upper part is gray green and purple red conglomerate, gravel-bearing sandstone, fine and coarse-grained sandstone and siltstone. The thickness of the formation is over 950 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The base of the formation marked by dark purple and purple red conglomerate with break red sandstone lies unconformably on the underlying volcanics of the Wuoronggou Fm (Woronggou Fm) that consists of variegated tuffaceous sandstone and conglomerate. Regionally, the next younger unit is the Tithonian-Berriasian Qusumpo Fm sandy claystone.

Upper contact

The top of the formation marked marked by purple red sandstone and conglomerate lies conformably below the gray white sandstone with limestone of the overlying Xizhashan Fm,

Regional extent

The present formation is mainly distributed in Deqing, Lajiangshan and on the northern side of Namucuo of the Baingoin County. It is persistent in lithology.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

None listed


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Hauterivian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.75

    Beginning date (Ma): 
128.03

    Ending stage: 
Barremian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
123.95

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao